Start your social organisation with the right legal structure and documentation through NGO Mitra’s NGO Registration Services. We provide professional guidance and documentation support for individuals and groups looking to establish an NGO, Trust or Society.
Choosing the right legal structure is an important first step when establishing an NGO. Trust, Society and Section 8 Company can all be used for charitable and social objectives, but they differ in their formation, governance, compliance and operating structure.
| Feature | Trust | Society | Section 8 Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Governing document | Trust Deed | Memorandum & Rules/Bye-laws | MOA & AOA |
| Main governing body | Trustees | Governing/Managing Committee | Board of Directors |
| Formation | Created through a trust deed and applicable registration process | Registered under the applicable Societies Registration law | Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 |
| Management | Trustees | Members/Managing Committee | Directors |
| Structure | Generally trustee-based | Membership-based | Corporate structure |
| Compliance | Depends on applicable law and registrations | Depends on applicable law and state requirements | Generally more structured and formalised |
| Transparency & governance | Depends on deed and applicable requirements | Member-based governance | Formal corporate governance and statutory filings |
| Suitable for | Charitable, religious or family-established charitable activities, depending on applicable law | Community and membership-based organisations | Organisations seeking a structured nonprofit corporate framework |
| CSR-1 / 12A / 80G | May apply if eligibility and requirements are met | May apply if eligibility and requirements are met | May apply if eligibility and requirements are met |
| Profit distribution | Not for private profit where established for charitable purposes | Not for distribution of profits to members for charitable purposes | Income must be applied towards its objects; dividend distribution to members is not permitted |
Starting an NGO involves important decisions related to legal structure, documentation and registrations. We help simplify the process by providing organised documentation and professional guidance, allowing you to focus on your organisation’s mission and social objectives.
Have an Idea to Create Social Impact? Let NGO Mitra Help You Build the Foundation.
